我讨厌混乱。不幸的是,混乱和礁石水族馆齐头并进,尤其是当设备开始堆积时。想添加一个calcium reactor? Get ready to deal with power cords going to the main pump, the feed pump, and the solenoid, not to mention tubing going to and from the tank as well as the CO2 canister. Even something as simple as a蛋白质撇油器can involve multiple devices. As reefkeepers add more gadgets and the complexity of the whole system increases, the reef tank can become a snake pit of wiring and tubing. For neat freaks like myself, a sump is a godsend.
What is a sump? A sump is basically a secondary tank that your main display tank drains down into. Why do I love these things so much? Let’s go through some of the advantages:
Isolates clutter and noise
首先,一个clutt底壳帮助管理er problem I described above. A sump is a great place to relocate all your equipment. In systems that are just a stand-alone tank, the clutter is all over the display tank, which takes away from the aesthetic of the whole system. Most reefkeepers I know like to tinker a bit and try out new technology, so what starts as an elegant system starts to get more and more cluttered. A sump gets that clutter out of the main display.
Another benefit of moving all of the equipment out of the main display tank and into a sump is the noise isolation. Depending on how the sump system is implemented, the reef aquarium can be completely silenced.
表面掠过
污染物的第二个大益处是溢出提供的表面掠过。没有溢出的水箱的一个大问题是,浮渣倾向于在表面收集。如果无人看管,表面浮渣会影响在水表面发生的气体交换,这可能会对某些化学参数(尤其是pH)产生影响。当主陈列中的水流到污水池中时,表面就会很好地清除。
The drains work passively. It is not one pump taking water out of the display and another pump in the sump putting it back. The reason for this is because there is no way to adjust both pumps to remove and return exactly the same amount of water. Over time one of these two tanks would overflow.
只是为了争论,如果您要获得两个完全相同的泵怎么办?它仍然行不通。泵流量从泵到泵只有一点点。此外,水管施加了不同的头部压力,然后更多的变量发挥了作用,例如藻类生长。潜在问题的清单不断。简而言之,只有一个返回泵可以将水送入展示箱,然后水被动地向下流入污水池中。
在设计污水系统时,请确保泵的返回容量不会超过排水能力。在我在潮汐花园这里拥有的所有系统中,我都在排水管上过来。我想不惜一切代价避免主显示箱的溢出,其中包括随机的东西,例如蜗牛向下溢出并阻止它。此处的排水线的直径从1.5英寸到2英寸不等,这是非常高的容量。
额外的水量=稳定性
The third advantage to having a sump is it provides additional water volume. Water volume is nice because it makes the overall system more consistent in terms of温度and水化学. Changes simply happen more slowly in larger volumes of water. I believe in the saying that nothing good happens quickly in a reef aquarium. Having that extra water is like a buffer for disaster.
Flexibility
第四个优势是灵活性。污泥可以像您想要的那样简单或复杂。您可以以多种不同的方式设置一个集团。有很多人使用普通的玻璃水族馆作为雨林。另外,不要觉得您必须计划所有细节,就好像是定制的西装一样。我从同胞业余爱好者(盐水小姐)中得到的一个想法是,一个完全空的隔间,因为很难预见您将来可能需要的东西。在她的设置中,空白空间被用作需要空间的珊瑚,育种鱼的托儿所,多年来知道还有什么。
Conclusion
If you have a desire to keep things around your tank more organized, consider installing a large sump in your next reef aquarium build. They do a great job of moving most of the equipment away from your main display tank and provide other benefits that help maintain a healthy system.