The Best Guide for Starting a Reef Tank

Setting Up Your First Aquarium

如果你想开始你自己的珊瑚礁,你ve come to the right spot. Reef Builders will take you step by step on how to setup a reef tank from scratch. And, once you’re all set up, we have the information you need to keep your tank thriving.

我们是谁

Reef Builders was established in 2006, and is the oldest running website providing news and helpful information regarding the saltwater aquatics industry. We have thousands of articles waiting to be explored and you can search for just about every aquarium topic by using our search bar in the top right-hand corner of the screen.

我们还通过类别组织了过去的文章,使您可以轻松地发现水族馆产品,盐水鱼类,珊瑚,视频和秘诀,以保持成功的礁石水族馆。

BASICS

If you’re just getting started all of the information you find online can be overwhelming, so we want to make sure you have a place to refer back for all the basic. This Page features a step-by-step guide for setting up a saltwater aquarium, as well as useful links to past Reef Builders articles for when you are ready to move beyond set up.

We hate to break it to you, but there is no one size fits all answer for how to set up a reef tank. While there are components of the process such as equipment, husbandry, and maintenance which carry over, no two tanks, and no two aquarists are the same.

Some people may op to modify the order, frequency or speed of these steps, and aside from a few critical checks, this is absolutely fine. In fact, part of what we love so much about reef keeping is the diversity of aquarium displays and personal reef keeping methods.

我们将指南分为6个步骤。在每个步骤中,我们都分解了您可能遇到的关键主题和问题。如果您想了解有关某个主题的更多信息,则每个步骤也都有链接。我们希望您发现这种资源有助于建立您的第一个水族馆。

Steps to setting up an aquarium

Step 1. Planning

步骤2.设备和设置

Step 3. Saltwater and Water Testing

步骤4.光,流和过滤

Step 5. Adding Fish and Corals

Step 6. Aquarium Maintenance

Step 1. Planning

What to Keep

Before you get started it is best to have an idea in mind about what you want to keep in your aquarium. What first caught your eye and inspired you to start your own? Knowing what you want to keep will help you decided which equipment you need before you make any purchases.

大多数人只想建立一个漂亮的水族馆,融合了鱼类和珊瑚。这被称为社区礁坦克。其他人可能会想到他们希望保留的一定的鱼或珊瑚。您甚至可能想保留一个水族馆作为鱼并跳过珊瑚。

Whatever it may be you will want to do a bit of research before purchasing any equipment as different tanks have different care requirements.

单击此处以了解有关choosing what to keep in your aquarium.

If you’re not picky, and just want to set up a nice looking tank, this guide will cover all the basic information you need to succeed.

Tank Size

Selecting your tank sizeis the second most important decision, after choosing what to keep. Tank size is determined by your budget, your livestock choices, and how much space you have to keep your new aquarium.

One of the secrets of reef keeping,bigger is always better.

Saltwater aquariums aren’t cheap, but there is always an affordable way to start keeping your own. Buying the biggest aquarium you can afford will pay off in the end by giving you a higher rate of success and more real estate to store your growing coral collection.

Bigger aquariums are also easier to keep because of what chemistry. There are several challenges with keeping an aquarium that pertains to water chemistry. We will cover that in more detail later but it is important to understand that changes in water chemistry happen slower in larger tanks because of there is more water. Bigger tanks are more forgiving.

在哪里保留水族馆

选择一个保持水族馆的地方很重要。您想确保有足够的空间在坦克周围工作。您应该将水族馆远离带有冷水的门或窗户,并避免将水箱放置在接收阳光直射的地方。

When you know which size aquarium you will buy, search for the tank dimension online and measure out that space in your room. Make sure the tank, including a tank stand fits!

Read:Modern Aquarium Fish Room

步骤2.设备和设置

All-In-One or Build Your Own

All-in-one aquariums are a quick and easy way to get started in reef keeping. Build your own requires you purchase each piece of equipment separately and then learn to put it all together. Both get you where you’re going, and it just depends on how much you want to be involved in the process.

For beginners, the all-in-one is a straightforward way to go. All-in-one aquariums come in desktop sizes up to larger 140 G (525L) full-blown reef ready systems.

逐件建造水族馆更耗时,但是,此选项可能会节省几美元。如果您有耐心,可以开始使用最小设备来建造水族馆,以使盐水流动。首先购买坦克和动力头以创建流量并从那里建立设备。

Read More:All-In-One or Build Your Own.

设备

如果您选择构建自己的设置,则是您需要开始的设备。

  1. Aquarium tank
  2. Aquarium stand (unless you have a desktop aquarium)
  3. Pumps
  4. 过滤
  5. Heater
  6. Saltwater
  7. Live Rock
  8. Sump
  9. Bucket or Plastic Container
  10. Rubber Hose or Tubing

Step 3. Saltwater and Water Testing

Saltwater

有两种方法可以获取盐水。您要么是从当地的鱼类商店购买的,要么在家中自己制作。您将必须确定哪种方法最适合您。对于新的水族馆或有小坦克的人来说,购买水是一种快速简便的方法。

Local fish stores will sell refillable jugs around 5 gallons of water. Water is heavy so calculate how much water you need. Bringing home 50 gallons of water if you have to walk up stairs or make trips in an elevator may not be feasible.

混合自己的盐水

混合盐水在家很直的景d. You make saltwater by mixing reverse osmosis de-ionized water (RODI), and aquarium salt, which you can purchase at a local fish store or online. Most aquarists keep large plastic drums in their homes for mixing saltwater.

There is no one size fits all solution here and any large Rubbermaid or similar storage container will do. Make sure you have a dedicated spot for your saltwater, and if you can make double or quadruple the amount of saltwater you need for a water change. It also good to have extra saltwater on hand in case of emergencies.

Read More:换水s

Water Testing

水测试可能是维护的最及时方面之一,但是如果不进行测试,很难知道储罐内部发生了什么。每次测试水都会有机会纠正水化学的任何不平衡并提高系统的整体水质。

You should be testing your water at least once a week. Most local fish stores will help you test your water, however, aquarium test kits are relatively inexpensive and it’s a good idea to start testing your water at home. From the day you set up your aquarium until years down the road,testing your aquarium water应该成为重要的水族馆仪式。

Read More:水测试和水族馆参数

Water Parameters

Alkalinity- 8-12 dKH
钙-350-450 ppm
镁-1250-1350 ppm
磷酸盐 - <0.2ppm
Temperature- 75 – 80°F (23.5 – 26.5°C)
盐度- 35 ppt或1.0264 specific gravity

步骤4.光,流和过滤

适当的照明对于您的礁石罐的成功很重要。珊瑚是光合动物,需要光才能生存。那就是说太多的光线太早会导致不必要的藻类开花,并且最好开始缓慢。

在为您的盐水水族馆购买灯时,重要的是购买专门为此目的而制造的灯。

照明期

When you first set up your aquarium, lights should be switched on for 6 – 8 hours per day. If you have a controllable LED light you can also reduce the light intensity. Once you’ve cycled your aquarium for six weeks or longer you can gradually increase the photo period. If you start noticing algae blooms decrease the intensity or length of daylight time.

光zones

Depending on the size of your tank and rockscape you will create light zones in the aquarium with high and low lights. As in nature, different corals need different amounts of light.

由岩石产生的水和阴影深度产生不同的光强度区域。在坦克的边缘和岩石的阴影中,光将较弱。您可以使用PAR meterto test light intensity.

Flow

Flow is an essential part of a healthy reef tank. Flow is created why powerheads and depending on the size of your reef tank you can one more than one powerhead creating flow.

水流动促进了气体交换,并使您的鱼类和珊瑚保持健康。

Read:Gyre流

过滤

There are three types of filtration required for a saltwater aquarium Mechanical, Biological, and Chemical.

机械的过滤从水中取出了大颗粒。机械过滤是通过海绵过滤器完成的。该过滤器在腐烂之前清除自由浮动废物。

Biologicalfiltration begins once your tank is properly cycled. Biological filtration is when bacteria in the tank breaks down dangerous ammonia, converting them to nitrites, and then the nitrites to less toxic nitrates. Biological filtration is also known as the nitrogen cycle.

Chemicalfiltration can be achieves using activated carbon. Activated carbon filter removes organic pollutants which cannot be removed by biological or mechanical filtration.

Read:机械的

Step 5. Adding Fish and Corals

Adding Livestock

Once your aquarium has been running for six weeks or longer you can gradually add corals, invertebrates, and fish. It is important to start slow when adding livestock and we recommend starting with snails, hermit crabs, and peppermint shrimp.

当您准备添加珊瑚时,请先从耐火的初学者珊瑚开始,例如皮革,Zoanthids或蘑菇。这些珊瑚非常适合填充水族馆中的空间并增加颜色。

做出选择时,您应该记住,并非所有动物彼此兼容。特别是有一条鱼,您想检查它们与其他鱼类的兼容性并在该清单上工作。

Read:开始时如何填充礁石坦克

Step 6. Aquarium Maintenance

换水

Regular water changes are fundamental to maintaining an aquarium. The volume and frequency will fluctuate for each tank but almost every reefer performs regular water changes on their aquarium.

Water changes are a method to remove nutrients and replenish elements. A good baseline to begin your water changes is to change twenty percent of the water volume every week.

Read More:How to do a water change

清洁蛋白质撇油器

Protein skimmers很可能是您的水箱上最肮脏的设备,也是您可能要引起的最大关注的设备keep it cleanan operating effectively.

Depending on the size and your bioload, cleaning your collection cup three times a week is a must to keep your tank smelling clean. If your water is fairly clean you may need to clean the cup only once or twice a week, but if you’re running a big bioload or are a heavy feeder, you may have to clean it daily.

Read More:Protein skimmer troubleshooting tips

Cleaning Aquarium Glass

We all want to preserve the clarity of our acrylic or glass aquarium. While sometimes it can be challenging especially with an acrylic tank, using the right tools will leave your aquarium clear of algae and scratch-free.

You will want to buy a magnetic scraper for weekly or daily cleaning. You will be able to clean the majority of the algae with a magnet. If you have an acrylic aquarium, make sure to use a magnet safe for acrylic.

Read More:Tips for cleaning aquarium panels

淡水上衣

When water evaporates from your saltwater aquarium, only the fresh water evaporates, and the salt is left behind. In order to maintain a consistent salinity level, we must top off our tanks with fresh water.

There are two ways to top off your tank, manually or automatically. Manual top off is simply adding reverse osmosis de-ionized water (RODI) to you tank, while automatic top off requires the use of a fresh water reservoir and auto top off device. There are several types of automatic top off systems but they all work to replenish your tank with fresh water.

Read More:How to top off your aquarium with freshwater

有用的礁石建造者文章

Using Trace Elements In Saltwater Aquariums

How To Feed A Reef Tank

Why It’s Important To Quarantine Your Fish And Corals

阿斯特琳娜海星,这是这个常见的礁石水族箱小动物的介绍

Palytoxin from Palythoa zoanthids is really, REALLY dangerous

An introduction to coral crabs, good and bad

What Is Salt Creep

How to Eliminate Aiptasia in Aquariums

用冗余设计保护您的水族馆

水族馆泄漏,洪水以及如何防止它们

How To Remove Unwanted Fish From A Reef Tank

Traveling reefer blues and the anxieties of the vacationing aquarist

Tips to building a quieter reef tank

珊瑚礁的技能

Common Coral Reef Pests and how to remove them